Human infertility is a problem that many couples all over the world struggle with. Fortunately, advances in medical practice are making it possible for many of these couples to deal with the problem. IVF is among the options used currently. IVF (in vitro fertilization) is the process of putting together an ovum and a sperm outside the human environment and allowing them to unite to form an embryo under special conditions in a scientific laboratory. IVF fertility treatment has been shown to solve reproductive problems among most couples.
Common problems that cause women to resort to IVF include defective fallopian tubes. Damage to the tubes happens due to a number of reasons such as recurrent pelvic infections, recurrent trauma and ectopic pregnancy. Men that consider this form of treatment usually have inadequate number of sperms or abnormal motility.
There are several steps involved in this technology. Firstly, the eggs have to be obtained from the ovaries via radiological imaging guidance. The same imaging is used to view the ovaries and ensure they are working properly. Also, female reproductive hormone levels have to be routinely assessed through blood tests. The male partner at this point is needed to avail a sample of his sperms that will be used in the process.
Masturbation is the method of choice for sample collection although direct aspiration can be done surgically if masturbation fails or the count is inadequate. It has been shown that abstaining from sex at least two days before collection day is key in preserving sperm motility and numbers. The male should ensure proper hygiene conditions and have correctly identified container for storing the sample. He should also be advised to do away with any product likely to kill sperm cells.
At this point, both sperm and egg are mixed in a dish and given time for fertilization to take place. Alternatively, sperm can directly be injected into the egg, in a process referred to as intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The fertilized product(embryo) is then transferred to the womb via a catheter to allow for implantation to occur.
This form of fertility treatment is very costly and poor people may not be in a position to use it. It is also associated with multiple conceptions at a go. Such pregnancies are known to lead to prematurity and growth retardation of fetuses. The woman is also at risk of sepsis (infection), excessive bleeding and injury to pelvic viscera. Mild side effects include cramping, nausea, vomiting and altered bowel habits.
The likelihood of success varies from one individual to another depending on the age of the woman, reproductive history, cause of infertility and kind of lifestyle. Ectopic pregnancy being one of the risks of IVF, puts viability and eventual survival of the embryo in question. Emotional stress associated with the process may cause some couples to give up just at first attempt.
Four to six weeks is the approximate period of time for a complete cycle IVF. It is an option that couples facing infertility should strongly consider despite the risks as research has shown that babies are just as healthy as those conceived naturally with no medical issues directly linked to it.
Common problems that cause women to resort to IVF include defective fallopian tubes. Damage to the tubes happens due to a number of reasons such as recurrent pelvic infections, recurrent trauma and ectopic pregnancy. Men that consider this form of treatment usually have inadequate number of sperms or abnormal motility.
There are several steps involved in this technology. Firstly, the eggs have to be obtained from the ovaries via radiological imaging guidance. The same imaging is used to view the ovaries and ensure they are working properly. Also, female reproductive hormone levels have to be routinely assessed through blood tests. The male partner at this point is needed to avail a sample of his sperms that will be used in the process.
Masturbation is the method of choice for sample collection although direct aspiration can be done surgically if masturbation fails or the count is inadequate. It has been shown that abstaining from sex at least two days before collection day is key in preserving sperm motility and numbers. The male should ensure proper hygiene conditions and have correctly identified container for storing the sample. He should also be advised to do away with any product likely to kill sperm cells.
At this point, both sperm and egg are mixed in a dish and given time for fertilization to take place. Alternatively, sperm can directly be injected into the egg, in a process referred to as intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The fertilized product(embryo) is then transferred to the womb via a catheter to allow for implantation to occur.
This form of fertility treatment is very costly and poor people may not be in a position to use it. It is also associated with multiple conceptions at a go. Such pregnancies are known to lead to prematurity and growth retardation of fetuses. The woman is also at risk of sepsis (infection), excessive bleeding and injury to pelvic viscera. Mild side effects include cramping, nausea, vomiting and altered bowel habits.
The likelihood of success varies from one individual to another depending on the age of the woman, reproductive history, cause of infertility and kind of lifestyle. Ectopic pregnancy being one of the risks of IVF, puts viability and eventual survival of the embryo in question. Emotional stress associated with the process may cause some couples to give up just at first attempt.
Four to six weeks is the approximate period of time for a complete cycle IVF. It is an option that couples facing infertility should strongly consider despite the risks as research has shown that babies are just as healthy as those conceived naturally with no medical issues directly linked to it.
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